Gulf of ClevelandLake Quiz Play today

Practice deck · 12 questions · free

Lake by the numbers

Depth, size, volume and where the water comes and goes.

1Lake by the numbers

About how much water surface does Lake Erie cover?

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Answer: About 9,910 square miles

About 9,910 square miles (25,700 square km). That is more than the land area of New Hampshire.

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes

2Lake by the numbers

About how deep is Lake Erie at its deepest point?

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Answer: 210 feet

The deepest point is about 210 feet (64 m), in the eastern basin. Lake Superior reaches about 1,332 feet.

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes

3Lake by the numbers

On average, how long does water stay in Lake Erie before it flows out?

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Answer: About 2.6 years

Lake Erie's retention time is about 2.6 years, the shortest of the Great Lakes. Lake Superior's is about 191 years.

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes

4Lake by the numbers

Lake Erie's western basin, off Toledo and the islands, is its shallowest part. About how deep is it on average?

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Answer: 25 to 30 feet

The western basin averages roughly 25 to 30 feet, which is why a breeze there can raise lively waves quickly.

Source: Wikipedia: Lake Erie

5Lake by the numbers

Among the five Great Lakes, where does Lake Erie rank by surface area?

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Answer: Fourth

About 9,910 square miles of water: fourth of the five, behind Superior, Huron and Michigan.

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes

6Lake by the numbers

Depths on Lake Erie charts are measured from "Low Water Datum". At what elevation is it set?

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Answer: 569.2 feet

Lake Erie's chart datum is 569.2 feet (173.5 m) on the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985. The lake usually sits a few feet above it.

Source: NOAA Tides & Currents: Great Lakes datums

7Lake by the numbers

Which river brings most of the water into Lake Erie?

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Answer: The Detroit River

The Detroit River, carrying water down from the upper Great Lakes, is Lake Erie's main inflow.

Source: Wikipedia: Lake Erie

8Lake by the numbers

Which river carries Lake Erie's water away, over a famous waterfall?

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Answer: The Niagara River

Lake Erie drains through the Niagara River, over Niagara Falls. The Welland Canal also carries some of its outflow.

Source: Wikipedia: Lake Erie

9Lake by the numbers

Which of these Great Lakes holds the least water?

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Answer: Lake Erie

Lake Erie holds about 116 cubic miles of water, the least of the five Great Lakes. Lake Superior holds about 2,900.

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes

10Lake by the numbers

About how deep is Lake Erie on average?

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Answer: 62 feet

Lake Erie averages about 62 feet (19 m) deep, the shallowest of the Great Lakes.

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes

11Lake by the numbers

Ships leaving Lake Erie cannot sail over Niagara Falls. What do they use instead?

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Answer: The Welland Canal

The Welland Canal in Ontario, Canada, lifts and lowers ships around Niagara Falls with a series of locks.

Source: Wikipedia: Welland Canal

12Lake by the numbers

Counting its islands, about how long is Lake Erie's shoreline?

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Answer: About 871 miles

EPA puts Lake Erie's shoreline, islands included, at about 871 miles (1,402 km).

Source: EPA: Physical Features of the Great Lakes